Teenagers and The Screen Addiction Epidemic In America
American teenagers spend an average time of seven and a half hours with screens, excluding the time when doing schoolwork. Teens’ safe screen time is two or fewer hours (Legner). During COVID-19, people started using technology more to communicate, work, and entertain themselves; however, this issue has caused increased use of screens in their day-to-day life, and this turns screens into addictions. This screen addiction is more prevalent now than ever before in teenagers and children. Children were born with the advantage of smartphones and modern technology. Screen addiction links to many negative health effects like anxiety issues, depression, and obesity (Legner). To help teenagers and children addicted to technology and shorten their screen times, parents should encourage them to have new hobbies or activities that they can do in their free time instead of using their smartphones. Parents should be willing to limit their own screen times too. Additionally, they should not give their children technology, unless it is necessary for school, until they become high schoolers.
One of the solutions for teenagers’ screen addiction is for them to be away from their smartphones by having more activities in their free time. Studies suggest that “Involvement in many after-school activities prevents boredom and acts as a natural limitation to screen use” (West). If teenagers have any free time after school, they're going to feel bored, but productive activities like sports, music, or any hobby of their interest will help them be engaged in something that does not have to do with screens. Even though schools help promote social interactions and give an opportunity for children and teenagers to reduce their screen times, many have to do homework through their school laptops; as a result, the excessive screen times that are not for schoolwork are the ones that should be reduced since they can cause many mental and physical health issues. Therefore, limiting screen time helps prevent anxiety, depression, and obesity along with other health issues prolonged use of screens might lead to (Mosley).
A way to limit screen time is by having parents or any other adult to set daily screen times for teenagers if they are not able to limit themselves. “As adults, it can be challenging to disengage and our children emulate us, yet do not have the prefrontal cortex development necessary to set and stick to limits for themselves” (Supporting Your Child in Their Internet Use). Some people might be able to hold themselves accountable; however, science shows how much more difficult it is for teenagers to do so. Even though it might not seem realistic to decrease leisure screen time to two hours, teenagers can start cutting their screen times down one hour at a time (Supporting Your Child in Their Internet Use). If they start with a screen time of seven hours, parents can help them lower that to six hours the first week and to four hours the week after that and so on. To improve the mental and physical health of teenagers, parents should help them overcome their addiction and be role models for them (Mosley).
Although setting screen times for teenagers can help stop addiction, parents should be the ones to start by setting limits to their own screen times. Research shows that “Some implications for this study would include the need for parental limitations on screen time for both children and parents themselves because teens, especially boys, are affected by how much they perceive parents to be on screens” (West). Therefore, just using parental controls on screens can decrease the amount of time teenagers use screens, but they can still be going through social anxiety and depression due to the lack of face-to-face interactions with their parents (West). Parents should keep themselves accountable and set screen time limitations for themselves. The goal of screen limitations is to swap screen time with face-to-face interactions which then reduces addiction and any other negative effects that come with screen time (Lindner).
Even though teenagers might feel like they are mature, their brains are still in development, so parents should be clear and talk to them about the effects that screens have on their brain’s day-to-day performance. “A great starting place to find out if your child is in need of support is to have a non-judgmental conversation” (Supporting Your Child in Their Internet Use). Conversations should help teenagers capture the information about the negative effects of screens (Supporting Your Child in Their Internet Use). Parents should talk to them about the research that shows that extended use of screens correlates to depression and social anxiety, and they can cause sleep problems due to the lights that screens emit damaging sleep cycles; therefore, being away from them before sleeping can help them have better sleep (The Developing Brain in the Digital Era). Parents should make it clear that there are many health and social drawbacks to using screens excessively; for example, being inactive for a prolonged period can slowly generate obesity, which then leads to other health problems (Mosley). Moreover, teenagers who are addicted to screens might stop socializing which will lead to loneliness.
All these options can help teenagers get over the urge of using screens in an imprudent and excessive way, but parents should be looking to prevent their children from being screen addicts in the first place (Media Use Guidelines). “Implement technology policies before giving your child access” (Supporting Your Child in Their Internet Use). The recommended amount of time for teenagers to use screens is two hours. Though it is fine to use screens for school or any other educational purposes, teenagers and parents should look for other alternatives that do not need screens. Similarly, younger children should not use screens for more than an hour per day, and if they need to be distracted in some way to keep them from interrupting in any way, they can play with toys, that way they are entertained while their parents can work or do chores (Legner). If they are under two years old, children should not be exposed to screens at all since their brains are in a key stage in which most of their brain is developing (Media Use Guidelines).
Overall, to stop the epidemic of screen addiction on teenagers, they should look for new activities to do instead of spending time with screens. Additionally, parents should help them by setting restrictions to both their children’s and their own screen time. To prevent teenagers from being addicted to screens altogether, parents should set limitations from young ages and build healthy habits in and out of their houses. These methods will decrease the amount of mental, physical and emotional illnesses that screens could produce in future generations. After spending more time off screens, teenagers will have healthier relationships with their parents and will develop better habits for their future families too.
Works Cited
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